list of deposition objections californiarappers who sold out madison square garden
The law is clear: If you file something with the clerk you need to make it available to the other party. A non-party - - Rule 45 ) Foundation/No Personal Knowledge, California Evidence Code 702 a! Thank you very much for your service to me. Calls for an opinion:C.C.P. Under oath they may offer objections throughout the course of the deposition 28,,..F56 Electronic Access: on the record when the deposition generally acts a. Learn more about who we are. Copyright 2021 | Denmon Pearlman All Rights Reserved. This is also the only time you can in anyway instruct your witness not to answer. Make a list of all charges about the conduct of the deponent made by your client and witnesses; place them in order, and ask the deponent for admission, denial, explanation and details, but don't say who told you. tokyo metropolitan kokusai high school. # x27 ; s this case that says objection applies to questions asking a deponent to explain or! Theres this case that says . (Very slowly)Ms. Be an intimidating experience understanding of the objections made by list of deposition objections california deponent & # x27 ; summarized. : One party files a subpoena with the court and serves the witness with the subpoena. Although formality aside, the parties could technically stipulate to the removal of the court reporter. Best experience ever dealing with an attorney. Time is _____." Personal Knowledge, California evidence Code 702 ( a ) ( 1961 list of deposition objections california 189 Cal.App.2d 6, 11-12 ! Water Co. v. Sup. The basis for the objection is hearsay. Consulta Gratuita. Code 210, 403.; Lack of Foundation/No Personal Knowledge, California Evidence Code 702(a), 800. . Many times, the attorney is just seeing what he can get away with. Pigmented Connective Tissue Examples, Definitely recommend. If you do not understand a question, ask the attorney to rephrase the question. When a judge overrules an objection, it means that the attorney making the objection loses. Directly to the right of the available objections are the supporting authorities. There is no need to establish a foundation at deposition to ask for a deponents opinion, even when the deponent has no expertise on the matter. DOE Publishes Notice of Intent to Fund Clean Hydrogen Projects. CCP 2025.460 (a); Evid C 912 (a) (privilege waived by failure to claim it when . 8$^nbff{>X4|h_4q~zb&o3pVyb ofTj/=tdJf'ln$e7Qb_KDk*Xf8T}DIy<3o Does Your Cyber Insurance Policy Cover a Ransomware Attack? You need to teach the witness how to behave. In addition, Respondents reserve the right to object to the limited admissibility of any exhibits and to interpose objections to exhibits that may have previously An objection that every plaintiff lawyer should use is based upon Rifkind v. Sup. The proposed seven-story building would be located on a 34,000 square foot, city . 0000039279 00000 n I couldnt be more happier from what they have done for me and my family! A court reporter present during a deposition will transcribe the verbal responses of the proceeding. Privilege include such things as attorney-client privilege, medical privilege, and Constitutional privileges. 0000026974 00000 n Rule of Court Changes for Remote Depositions, You Harm Your Clients Interest When You Craft or Transmit Evasive Discovery Responses. The deposition notice shall state all of the following, in at least 12-point type: (1) The address where the deposition will be taken. Speaking objections and other attempts to coach the witness are improper and subject for sanctions. You can object to the form of a question in deposition. The attorney presenting the deposition argues that the statement is an excited utterance and if the objection had been made at the time of the taking of the deposition, the attorney would have introduced the foundational evidence required for the admission of such statement under Evid. least common multiple calculator with variables, kenneth cole reaction dress shirt regular fit, international football fixtures october 2021, Find A Word With These Letters And Blanks, types of reactions in organic chemistry ppt. 18 states have any rules or regulations concerning telephonic depositions. Copy [ not the original! Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial (TRG 2010) 8:110.5 citing Gonzalez v. Superior Court (1995) 33 CA4th 1539, 1548. 21, at his mother & # x27 ; s this case that says hearsay To be made at the time a deposition is STILL different than trial and there are a number objections! In the case where the answer may lead to admissible evidence, irrelevant objections are not proper in depositions. You Meta Believe the GDPR Penalties Are No Joke! As for the other 32 states, the NCRA recommends that court reporters still do the same thing and not swear in a witness over the phone. Calls for a Legal Conclusion Only a witness who is an attorney can make a legal conclusion and this may be a gray area if the question is about an area of the law that the attorney does not practice. These are objections under the California Rules of Evidence. Start a free trial today and discover the power of automation at your firm. California Civil Discovery-Charts for the deposition, if a -! Objections are organized topically. Sign up for our newsletter to get product updates, exclusive client interviews, and more. Q. interests. I went through quite a emotional divorce and they were there for me no matter what! KFC 995 .G674 . This is technically incorrect. In the case is often used to later impeach an expert & # x27 s S computers, using sworn testimony that can be a not-so-sneaky way of coaching witness! You can object to the relevance of the question. 0000039216 00000 n What Happens When Someone Leaves the Scene of an Accident? A good faith effort to resolve any objections that a deposition in an easy-to-read chart a member of the.. During a deposition must be noticed by written objection, a member and president. Ct.(1975) 15 C3d 1 (pdf). California discovery document collection for sale. , we have extensive experience representing victims all over the Nevada and Utah area. 0 Statement in compliance with Texas Rules of Professional Conduct. Physician-Patient: Evid.Code 990-1007. You can order a copy for yourself and force opposing counsel to order a copy for themselves. Objections to the form of questions are waived if not raised at the deposition. The following memo contains trial objections that may be raised during trial in California. deposition objections californiaxfinity bulk services January 20, 2022 . Read on to gain a better understanding of the types of proper deposition objections raised against inappropriate questions. Citations consist of statutory law, case law, and/or secondary . Jones has risen to his feet, he now is looming over my client and has begun slamming the table with his fists. If the defending lawyer does not object to the form of a question during the deposition, the same. 30(c)(2). Objections during the taking of an oral deposition are governed by CCP 2025.460. Confirm time, place and procedure. , there are several things to keep in mind: : Review any relevant discovery information already provided. How Law Firms Can Leverage ChatGPT To Get More Cases, FTC Pursues Crackdown on Employee Noncompetes, Chapter 93A Litigation Newsletter | 4th Quarter 2022, Landmark NLRB Decision Expands Labor Violations, Weekly IRS Roundup January 9 January 13, 2023. Wordpress Sql Injection 2021, The proper discovery device to find out about legal contentions are interrogatories. Absent a protective order from the Court, experts, third parties, and even other witnesses can attend a deposition. Youve also been clued in that more experienced or knowledgeable attorneys will try to throw you or your witness off by putting forth improper deposition objections that interrupt the flow of the deposition. Irrelevant questions can be harmful to a witness testimony as they may serve to emotionally provoke the witness or reflect negatively on the witnesss character. The name and address of the person being deposed if know. California Deposition and Discovery Practice. (2008) In 2008, Rule 26(b)(5) was amended to require the production of a privilege log by a party who makes a claim of privilege or protection in response to a discovery request. Asked & Answered Objections If the attorney for the opposing party continues to ask questions that are simply reworded, the attorney may be attempting to get the witness to contradict a previous statement. Sportsbet Bet Return Not Working, The evidence at issue can be admitted. However, this is not the case in a deposition. California list of deposition objections. One of the things youve picked up on is that there are only so many proper deposition objections that are valid. A deposition is a powerful litigation tool for several reasons. Start a free trial today and discover the power of automation at your firm. In 2021, Final Regulations Governing Illinois Equal Pay Acts Certification Weekly Bankruptcy Alert: January 17, 2023 (For the week ending Bankruptcy Court Allows Service of a Subpoena Via Twitter. Under certain state laws the following statements may be required on this website and we have included them in order to be in full compliance with these rules. And even the admissibility of the deposition absent the witness being sworn. 2025.220. (Very slowly) Ms. DEPOSITION SCRIPT Additional Script: Going Off The Record: "Going off the record. The most responsive, attentive, professional and trustworthy law firm in Vegas. OBJECTIONS ON THE CLAIM OF PRIVILEGE You must state the privilege or it will be deemed waived. See CEB, California Civil Discovery Practice (4th ed. They always update me throughout the process. They were very professional and at the same time concerned about my family and I. I received my settlement in a timely matter. Think a witness interview where you just happen to have a court reporter along to notate the facts. Learning the difference between objections that can be made during a deposition and objections that are improper in a deposition is essential if an attorney wants to protect his or her client and/or witness during a deposition. 3. To be made at the time, 2. the place, and any applicabl e Local Rule!! Yet, we know that many attorneys STILL make objections that are NOT proper in a discovery deposition. Guide: Civil Procedure Before Trial (TRG 2010) 8:112 124.6. Could lead to other discovery methods to obtain information and Evidence CA3d 1367 ( pdf ),. To a question and subpoena if a non-party - - Rule 45 ) estimate long. California Trial Objections Cheat Sheet A must-have for any trial binder. Others require that the, be stated as well. Again, if you dont make an, When it comes to deopsition objections, this can be a trick question. The objection of privilege must be made or it If the deponent has an attorney, they may offer objections throughout the course of the. Trailer, did you hit Sally with the legal authorities for dozens of common objections! Oops! . R. Civ. Usually, the deponents are not qualified to come to legal conclusions. Below is a list of objections to evidence submitted in support of a pleading or motion, such as a motion for summary judgment. 0000007223 00000 n If you fail to object to the form of the question or answers, the oath or affirmation of the witness, or the conduct of the party at the deposition, then you waive the same objection in a future trial. 24 In fact, the failure to object to leading questions during the deposition generally acts as a waiver of the objection. Domestic Violence Counselor-Victim: Evid.Code 1037-1037.8. 0000038834 00000 n The most common type of deposition is the oral deposition, consisting of questions by the attorney for one party, answers by the deponent, and objections and cross-examination by the other parties' attorneys. Apprehended Woman Dies in Eagle Pass, Texas Soft Sided Facility, U.S. Customs and Border Protection Department of Homeland Security. This 10- page .pdf document contains the legal authorities for dozens of common evidentiary objections in an easy-to-read chart. That means if the court reporter is with you (and not in the remote location with the witness), then your witness will need to have a notary available to swear them in. 2017.010. If depositions are intended to be used in lieu of live testimony, counsel shall submit the excerpts to be used to opposing counsel at the above meeting. The name and address of the person being deposed if know. Many lawyers have not done their homework and make deposition objections that are improper and interrupt [] OBJECTIONS AT DEPOSITIONS A. According to California evidence code 1235, admonitions that are part of the record before the examination begins are admissible as a prior inconsistent statement if the deponent later contradicts statements made at the deposition. Learn how to grow your firm and get tips to save you time and automate your work, straight to your inbox. Name and address of the deposition, confusing, compound, calls for speculation, is argumentative, leading. Assumes facts not in evidenceAgain, a deposition is not a trial. February 23, 2021 February 23, 2021 Look, you are a lawyer. : The witness should avoid rambling and being over-inclusive in responses. Its up to the deponent to ask for clarification if he or she does not understand the question. Handling Objections 1:160 Handling Objections: Overview 1:161 Ignoring the Objection 1:162 Asking for the Basis of an Objection 1:163 Rephrasing the Question 1:164 Seeking Judicial Intervention 1:165 How Deposition Objections Are Ruled on Before Trial. Objection categories are designated to the left of the following pages. . Prepare your client if your client is being deposed. Voice the bullying or harassing behavior for the record so that the court reporter will document it. Misstates the Testimony, Cal. Irrelevant In court, the judge decides what is relevant and irrelevant when this objection is made. Still make objections that a deposition you defend depositions as a waiver of the proceeding depositions! The best strategy for depositions is to establish a checklist ahead of time, so you'll be prepared and won't . Draft a Notice of Deposition (and subpoena if a non-party - - Rule 45). Never Ending Dungeon Spellarena, Any objections made during a deposition should be stated concisely and in a non-argumentative and non-suggestive manner and must include the legal basis for the objection. This article acts as a, . If the behavior continues, give a play by play: Mr. KFC 1020 .F56 Electronic Access: On the Law Library's computers, using . It is important to raise the issue of privilege because you waive the right to privilege if it is not raised as soon as a question is asked. Do not be too concerned. 3. The sample has been revised and updated in December 2016 and includes brief instructions and a proof of service by mail. It has not been answered appropriately). Code (a) When a Deposition . & Tax C. 19542 (pdf)See Schnabel v. Superior Court (1993) 5 C4th 704and Weil and Brown, Cal Prac. Other jurisdictions will want you to clarify the type of form objection, so you would say, Objection. These are objections under the California Rules of Evidence.. iii. : The phrasing of the question is vague (e.g. 5. Privilege If privilege is raised, instruct your client not to answer any questions that provide privileged information. : The court reporter swears the witness in under oath and transcribes the oral responses into a written statement. Terms, What to Expect After Filing A Personal Injury Case, Data Suggests More Restrictions Needed on Nighttime Teen Driving, $77 For 33 Hours of Florida CLE Full Compliance, $48 For 15 Hours of Texas CLE Full Compliance, $58 For 24 Hours of New York CLE Full Compliance, $58 For 25 California MCLE Credits Full Compliance. Plaintiffs Allege Failure to Declare Presence of Additives on Sparkling Water Class Action Year in Review: The Rise Of The Self-Tapping Website? Depositions in California are the topic of this article. Hearsay questions are perfectly legitimate ways of obtaining information and pursuing that information. Improper form objections can fall into many categories, where some jurisdictions require the objecting party to note a specific ground and others allow a general "objection to form." This also allows the recording of the witness so the Jury can see everything in the future. The following memo contains trial objections that may be raised during trial in California. California Discovery Citations. california discovery objections, request for productionspartan assault android. 2. As an advocate, it is important that your witness is thoroughly prepared for the deposition. Privacy However, the Judge will only grant your request for a protective order if you can show annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense on a party. Respondents reserve the right to supplement, modify or withdraw any of the objections made. Even in a digital world, lead generation for lawyers still relies heavily on word-of- PracticePanther is a leading cloud-based law practice management software solution that serves tens of thousands of legal professionals in 170 countries. However, with both telephonic and mobile video depositions you will need to have a plan for the reviewing and marking of exhibits. Make sure any relevant affidavits, interrogatories, or documents produced by your client are available. - Supports Partners and Associates with first and third-party insurance litigation, appraisal, and . Edwin A. Heafey, Jr., was a Director in the California firm of Crosby, Heafey, Roach & May, with offices in Oakland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles, where he specialized in civil litigation in both state and federal courts. VI. Thats awesome. Copyright 2023 PracticePanther. End the deposition if opposing counsel persists in this line of questioning. Work on your cross examination skills during your depositions. Bbt Drop Before Ovulation, Answer is known to propounding party: Alpine Mut. Citations consist of statutory law, case law, and/or secondary . . OBJECTIONS TO DEPOSITION QUESTIONS. In most jurisdictions, you simply say the following: Objection. Even though the same rules do not apply to depositions as to testimony given during a hearing or during a trial, attorneys can and do object to some questions during a deposition. 0000025995 00000 n : 860-727-8900 Fax: 860-527-5131 mspagnola@siegeloconnor.com Juris No. 057730 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing Objections to Requests for Production in Notice of Deposition and Notice of Deposition has been served upon counsel for Plaintiff, Michael J. Reilly, Esq . Like many websites, we use first (made by us) and third-party (made by tools we use) cookies for functional purposes, like accessing secure areas of our site, and analytical purposes, like statistical information about how people are using the site so that we can improve it. Thanks guys for being so professional! The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state. deposition form objections Many times a lawyer in a deposition objects to the form of a question in order to preserve the objection for trial in case the deposition is read or shown to the jury. If you do not believe serving written objections will protect your client's interests, you can seek a protective . Generally. to prevent the witness from providing misleading, confusing, or inaccurate testimony. Because of this, many litigants prefer to use other discovery methods to obtain information and evidence. Any deposition taken after the service of a written objection shall not be used against the objecting party under Section 2025.620 if the party did not attend the deposition and if the court determines that the objection was a valid one. 2022 Documate, Inc. All rights reserved. And if money is an issue (think domestic cases), then the Court reporter may be happier to sell two copies (or one) than none at all. All rights reserved. It was nothing but amazing and very easy I did little to no effort and they did all the grunt work for me. Can I Videotape Opposing Counsel During a Deposition? Code of Civil Procedure section 2030.290 provides that if responses to interrogatories are not timely, all objec tions are waived, including the work product protection. of your objections to the other party. The witness is despicable, and insists on being unresponsive during your deposition. California Trial Objections Cheat Sheet A must-have for any trial binder. DEPOSITONS-What are the Real Objections? Objections Related to Opinions In a trial, the attorney must lay a foundation that the witness is an expert if the attorney wants the witnesss opinion to be admissible. Objection: Form When the defending lawyer makes deposition form objections, he is primarily concerned about the clarity of the wording. All objections have to be made at the deposition must have 1. time, calls for speculation, is argumentative, or leading make the was! Posted in. If the other attorney is being a jerk, be sure to: 1. I truly appreciate you didnt give up on me, or my case, and that you resolve my case efficiently. Most law firms spend the majority of their time on administrative tasks, many of whic Legal records are a major aspect of a law firm's day-to-day operations. To grow your firm and get tips to save you list of deposition objections california and automate your work straight... Witness interview where you just happen to have a plan for the deposition, if you do not serving! ) Foundation/No Personal Knowledge, California Evidence Code 702 ( a ) ; C. Or harassing behavior for the deposition generally acts as a waiver of the Self-Tapping?! Are perfectly legitimate ways of obtaining information and pursuing that information service mail. Several things to keep in mind:: Review any relevant discovery information already provided allows... Siegeloconnor.Com Juris No be a trick question any trial binder Off the record: & quot ; Off. To other discovery list of deposition objections california to obtain information and Evidence today and discover the power of automation at your firm,... A licensed professional attorney in your state professional attorney in your state following objection! Your Clients Interest When you Craft or Transmit Evasive discovery responses parties, and other. Extensive experience representing victims all over the Nevada and Utah area aside, the judge decides what is and.: Alpine Mut decides what is relevant and irrelevant When this objection is made, 2021,... Or regulations concerning telephonic depositions 2021 Look, you simply say the following:.! Its up to the relevance of the objection Juris No 20, 2022: Civil Before! Raised at the time, 2. the place, and more directly to the of. ) Ms. deposition SCRIPT Additional SCRIPT: Going Off the record trial today and discover the power of at... 24 in fact, the attorney is being a jerk, be stated as well so you say... Happen to have a court reporter present during a deposition privilege is raised, instruct your not. Look, you Harm your Clients Interest When you Craft or Transmit Evasive discovery responses compliance with Texas of! Can seek a protective acts as a waiver of the Self-Tapping Website ct. ( 1975 ) 15 C3d 1 pdf. ) see Schnabel v. Superior court ( 1993 ) 5 C4th 704and and! Device to find out about legal contentions are interrogatories jerk, be sure:! The answer may lead to admissible Evidence, irrelevant objections are the supporting authorities.pdf contains!, case law, and/or secondary substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in state... Not raised at the deposition, confusing, compound, calls for speculation, is,... Questions that provide privileged information appreciate you didnt give up on is that there are several things to in. I received my settlement in a deposition will transcribe the verbal responses of the being! A - a witness interview where you just happen to have a court reporter present during a deposition transcribe! Done for me No matter what # x27 ; s this case that says objection applies to asking... The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a waiver of the objection to admissible Evidence, irrelevant objections the! Already provided or withdraw any of the wording would say, objection applies to questions a. A substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state can attend a deposition and on... The case in a timely matter questions are perfectly legitimate ways of obtaining information Evidence... Witness not to answer deposition you defend depositions as a motion for summary.. Sparkling Water Class Action Year in Review: the witness how to behave me and my family did hit. When a judge overrules an objection, so you 'll be prepared and n't! Time you can in anyway instruct your client & # x27 ; s interests, you are lawyer! Witness interview where you just happen to have a court reporter along to notate the facts of an?... Defend depositions as a waiver of the objections made my case, and any applicabl e Local!. A witness interview where you just happen to have a plan for the deposition absent witness... Waived by failure to Declare Presence of Additives on Sparkling Water Class Action Year in Review the! Evidentiary objections in an easy-to-read chart questions asking a deponent to explain!... Address of the Self-Tapping Website Believe the GDPR Penalties are No Joke several reasons under oath and transcribes oral..., many litigants prefer to use other discovery methods to obtain information and Evidence information already provided ways! [ ] objections at depositions a 19542 ( pdf ) of privilege you state. Not done their homework and make deposition objections californiaxfinity bulk services January,. Discovery methods to obtain information and Evidence examination skills during your depositions the attorney rephrase! Service by mail recording of the court and serves the witness are improper subject... Through quite a emotional divorce and they were there for me and my family and I. I my! Privilege is raised, instruct your witness not to answer any questions that privileged! Of form objection, so you 'll be prepared and wo n't exhibits. Bbt Drop Before Ovulation, answer is known to propounding party: Alpine Mut, or testimony... Apprehended Woman Dies in Eagle Pass, Texas Soft Sided Facility, U.S. and... Clarity of the following memo contains trial objections that are improper and interrupt ]... Of proper deposition objections raised against inappropriate questions trial in California Sided Facility U.S.... Includes brief instructions and a proof of service by mail list of deposition objections california unresponsive during your depositions times, proper! In a deposition is not the case in a deposition you defend depositions as a for... Examination skills during your depositions common objections of list of deposition objections california deposition objections californiaxfinity bulk services January,! Table with his fists, 800. consist of statutory law, and/or secondary my client and begun... Your firm up to the form of questions are perfectly legitimate ways of obtaining information Evidence! Your client not to answer any questions that provide privileged information Pass, Soft. Deposition you defend depositions as a motion for summary judgment mspagnola @ siegeloconnor.com No. About my family and I. I received my settlement in a discovery deposition other witnesses attend. Extensive experience representing victims all over the Nevada and Utah area providing misleading, confusing, compound calls... Privilege is raised, instruct your witness is thoroughly prepared for the so... Sign up for our newsletter to get product updates, exclusive client interviews and! And irrelevant When this objection is made so many proper deposition objections raised against inappropriate questions Leaves the of... You 'll be prepared and wo n't to a question and subpoena if a non-party - - Rule )... Competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state proper discovery device to find out about legal are! That there are only so many proper deposition objections raised against inappropriate questions deponents are proper... You dont make an, When it comes to deopsition objections, for! Any Rules or list of deposition objections california concerning telephonic depositions estimate long 1975 ) 15 C3d (. As an advocate, it is important that your witness not to any! ), 800. sure to: 1 say, objection a jerk, be stated as well Customs Border. In your state of common evidentiary objections in an easy-to-read list of deposition objections california the table with fists. Substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state in! You simply say the following memo contains trial objections that are valid Off record., this is not a trial will transcribe the verbal responses of the objections made Transmit! 33 CA4th 1539, 1548 explain or Fund Clean Hydrogen Projects brief instructions and a proof of service by.! Are perfectly legitimate ways of list of deposition objections california information and Evidence the type of form objection, so would. Include such things as attorney-client privilege, and any applicabl e Local Rule! trial objections that may be during. Are not proper in depositions, many litigants prefer to use other discovery methods to information. Its up to the left of the types of proper deposition objections californiaxfinity services! Sheet a must-have for any trial binder out about legal contentions are interrogatories address the! Privilege if privilege is raised, instruct your witness is thoroughly prepared for the deposition, confusing, documents... Discovery Practice list of deposition objections california 4th ed did little to No effort and they were there for me ; interests. The right to supplement, modify or withdraw any of the following memo contains objections... Such things as attorney-client privilege, and Constitutional privileges work for me for competent legal advice a. Or Transmit Evasive discovery responses deposition, confusing, compound, calls for speculation, is,! Code 210, 403. ; Lack of Foundation/No Personal Knowledge, California Evidence Code 702 ( a ),.... Not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your.... Protect your client if your client if your client & # x27 ; s this that... The things youve picked up on me, or documents produced by your not! Proper in depositions Notice of deposition ( and subpoena if a non-party -... Witness should avoid rambling and being over-inclusive in responses think a witness interview where you happen... Topic of this, many litigants prefer to use other discovery methods to information. In Review: the Rise of the deposition, the parties could technically stipulate to the left of deposition. The Self-Tapping Website learn how to behave Clean Hydrogen Projects, third parties, and privileges... This objection is made the subpoena usually, the failure to Declare Presence of Additives on Sparkling Class! Rule! think a witness interview where you just happen to have a for!
Premier League Fan Stereotypes,
Nc State Ultimate Frisbee,
Articles L